1e Slide # 3 Q1: Joint Processes and Costs ÙÙÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§Ù Ø©ÙØ±ØªØ´Ù ÙØ§ تاÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ§ â¢Joint products that have minimal sales value compared to the main product are called by-products. تاجتÙÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙ Ø³ØªÙ ÙØ¨Ù ÙÙ ÙØ³ÙØ¦Ø±ÙØ§ جتÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¨ Ø©ÙØ±Ø§ÙÙ ØªØ§Ø¹ÙØ¨Ù ÙØ§ ة٠ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ùأا دØÙا اÙÙØ¯Ù ÙØªÙا Ø©ÙØ±ØªØ´Ù ÙØ§ØªØ§Ø¬ØªÙÙ ÙØ§. â¢A process that yields one or more products is called a joint process. Ø©ÙØ±ØªØ´Ù Ø©ÙÙ٠ع Ø±Ø«ÙØ£ ÙØ£ Ø¯ØØ§Ù جتÙÙ Ø¬ØªÙØª ÙØªÙا Ø©ÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ§ Ù٠ستÙ. â¢The products are called joint products. Ø©ÙØ±ØªØ´Ù ÙØ§ تاجتÙÙ ÙØ§ تاجتÙÙ ÙØ§ Ù٠ستÙ. â¢The costs of the process are called joint costs. ÙÙÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§ Ø©ÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ§Ùت ÙÙ Ø³ØªÙØ©ÙØ±ØªØ´Ù ÙØ§. â¢The split-off point is the stage in the joint process where the separate products become identifiable. ÙÙ Ø©ÙØØ±Ù ÙØ§ Ù٠٠اسÙÙÙØ§Ø§ ةطÙÙÙØ¯ÙØ¯ØØªÙÙ Ø©ÙØ¨Ø§Ù Ø©ÙØµÙÙÙ ÙØ§ تاجتÙÙ ÙØ§ ØØ¨ØµØª Ø«ÙØ Ø©ÙØ±ØªØ´Ù ÙØ§ Ø©ÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ§. â¢Joints costs are incurred prior to the split-off point. ÙØ¨Ù ÙØµØ§ÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ§Ùت Ø¯Ø¨ÙØª ٠تÙ٠اسÙÙÙØ§Ø§ ةطÙÙ. â¢Costs incurred past split-off are separable costs. ÙØ¶Ø§Ù ÙØ§ ÙÙ Ø©Ø¯Ø¨Ú©ØªÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ§Ú©ØªÙا ÙØ¥ÙصÙÙÙ Ø©ÙØ¨Ø§Ù ÙÙÙØ§Ú©Øª Ù٠ة٠سÙÙ ÙØ§.