the belief that Americans had a God-givenright
based on racial superiority
to expand to the Paciï¬c Ocean.While the concept dated back to the Puritans
John L. OâSullivancoined the phrase in 1845
ï¬rst using it in his newspaper
the UnitedStates Democratic Review (Document 1). Soon manifest destinybecame a staple of American political rhetoric. At its core
manifestdestiny called for the territorial expansion of the United States andwas a justiï¬cation used by southerners for extending slavery. Thus
manifest destiny instilled nation building through territorialexpansion
promoted the notion of American racial superiority
castall nonwhitesâIndians
Mexicans
and blacksâas inferior beings
and ultimately endorsed slaveryâs growth. (See the map on page xvi.)