drink
or ght duels. Although heprofessed no religion
he kept the Sabbath holy anyhow
a fact attributed to the âauspicious domestic inuenceâof his wife
âhis guardian angel amid the perils anddarkness of the way.â Sarah Polkâs insistence that herhusband attend church with her each Sunday was wellknown. If he was âengaged in the company of men who
either from indierence or carelessness
forgot theSabbath and its universal obligation
â Sarah would enterthe room âshawled and bonnetedâ and âask her husbandand his friends to go with her to church
saying that shedid not wish to go alone.â Indierent men quickly cameto realize that you didnât talk politics with James Polkon a Sunday unless you were willing to spend severalhours in a Presbyterian church afterward.4Sarah ensured that James conformed to her standardsof religious observance
but he actually had stricterâideas of proprietyâ than she did
and privatelyadmonished her for not conforming to his âdelicateconception of the tness of things.â If she ventured tomake a joke about another person
he rebuked her:âSarah
I wish you would not say that. I understand you
but others might not
and a wrong impression might bemade.â It was customary in the 1840s to view women asthe keepers of moral virtue in society
but in this caseSarah attributed her own moral standards to the âstrictâmoral âschoolâ run by her husband.5His work ethic was just as faultless. Polkâs campaignbiography noted that âhis course at college was markedby the same assiduity and studious application whichhave since characterized him.⦠[I]t is said that he nevermissed a recitation nor omitted the punctiliousperformance of any duty.â Nor did he ever miss a votein Congress
where he âalways performed more than afull share ofâ his work. Since his youth
Democrats